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| Registros recuperados: 404 | |
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| Leonardía, A.A.P.; Keßler, P.J.A.. |
| The genus Mezzettiopsis Ridl. (Annonaceae) is revised and transferred to Orophea Blume subgenus Sphaerocarpon Keßler. Phylogenetic analysis of subgenus Sphaerocarpon and Mezzettiopsis places Mezzettiopsis within the subgenus. Furthermore, the prevalence of common or overlapping character states and the paucity of unique character states necessitate the transfer. Two species were transferred from Mezzettiopsis. Of these, one species of Orophea is reinstated and one new combination is made. Three species are described as new. In total, nine species are fully described. Sphaerocarpon is a subgenus of small, tropical, lowland trees distributed from Sulawesi westwards to South India. It is characterised by having sepals and outer petals that are sessile or... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Annonaceae; Mezzettiopsis; Orophea; Sphaerocarpon; Phylogeny. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525883 |
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| Huys, Rony. |
| A new family Cristacoxidae is proposed to accommodate the monotypic genera Cristacoxa gen. nov., Noodtorthopsyllus Lang (ex Canthocamptidae) and Cubanocleta Petkovski (ex Laophontidae). Cristacoxa petkovskii gen. et spec. nov. is described on the basis of a single male collected from coralline sand of Bonaire, West Indies. N. psammophilus Noodt and C. noodti Petkovski are redescribed and refigured on the basis of new material from the Galápagos (Isla Santa Cruz), the West Indian Islands (Curaçao, Klein Curaçao, Bonaire) and the Canary Islands (El Hierro, Tenerife). The new family is characterised by the presence of an outer spinous process on the first antennular segment, the absence of the antennary exopod, the uniramous mandibular palp, the presence of... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Cristacoxidae fam. Nov.; Cristacoxa gen. Nov.; Cubanocleta; Noodtorthopsyllus; Laophontoidea; Phylogeny; Copepoda. |
| Ano: 1990 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504091 |
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| RIGA,BERNARDO J. GONZÁLEZ; LAMANNA,MATTHEW C.; OTERO,ALEJANDRO; DAVID,LEONARDO D. ORTIZ; KELLNER,ALEXANDER W.A.; IBIRICU,LUCIO M.. |
| Abstract: In the last two decades, the number of phylogenetically informative anatomical characters recognized in the appendicular skeleton of titanosaurian sauropod dinosaurs has increased dramatically with the discovery of new and comparatively complete specimens. Here we provide an overview of the appendicular skeletal morphology of South American titanosaurs and discuss its significance for phylogenetic reconstruction. The appendicular skeletal diversity of South American titanosaurs is substantially greater than was initially appreciated. Moreover, some regions of the appendicular skeleton, such as the pes, exhibit remarkable variability in form. Multiple synapomorphies of Titanosauria and the less inclusive clades Lithostrotia and Saltasauridae... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Titanosauria; South America; Appendicular skeleton; Osteology; Phylogeny; Colossosauria. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000400514 |
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| Wannan, B.S.. |
| Cladistic analyses were undertaken of Anacardiaceae using non-sequence data (30 genera and 81 characters from morphology, anatomy, palynology and chemotaxonomy), sequence data (26 genera – rbcL) and a combined dataset of 16 genera. All analyses supported a group of genera which can be recognised at the subfamily level: Anacardioideae. Sequence data and combined datasets supported the recognition of a second subfamily: Spondiadioideae Kunth emend. Wannan. Both datasets also suggested that Buchanania lies outside both subfamily groups. |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Anacardiaceae; Cladistics; Phylogeny; RbcL sequence data. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525167 |
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| Sánchez-Villagra,Marcelo R.; Schmelzle,Thomas. |
| The ontogenetic changes of the skeletal tissue of the vestibular and cochlear system of Caluromys philander were investigated using CT scans of an adult skull and 3D reconstructions of histological serial sections of three pouch-youngs. The bony labyrinth of C. philander differs in several aspects from what has been reported for other marsupials. Some of the proportions of the semicircular canals (SC) are probably characteristic of arboreal as opposed to terrestrial species. Several significant changes in the SCs shape occur postnatally. The most remarkable difference among stages is the different height of the anterior SC and posterior SC in relation to the common crus. In the adult the posterior arm of the lateral SC and the inferior arm of the posterior... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: CT; Phylogeny; Semicircular canal. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0327-93832007000100006 |
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| Dahms, Hans-Uwe. |
| The copepodite antennule development of representatives of 6 harpacticoid families is studied and discussed in detail and that of 8 genera of harpacticoids from 7 families is schematically illustrated. Twenty-seven genera out of 17 harpacticoid families are compared on the basis of own investigations and data from the literature. The origin of newly formed segments can be determined by seta numbers of segments, relative segment length, furrows indicating previous articulations and by the position of the segment which bears the proximal aesthetasc. There are 2 zones of segment formation, both located in the middle part of the first antenna. Normal segment formation takes place distally from the second, aesthetasc-bearing segment from C I to C II and... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Morphology; Postembryonic development; Taxonomy; Phylogeny; Developmental pattern; Harpacticoida. |
| Ano: 1989 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/504074 |
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| Durbin, Alan M.; Teske, Andreas. |
| Examining the patterns of archaeal diversity in little-explored organic-lean marine subsurface sediments presents an opportunity to study the association of phylogenetic affiliation and habitat preference in uncultured marine Archaea. Here we have compiled and re-analyzed published archaeal 16S rRNA clone library datasets across a spectrum of sediment trophic states characterized by a wide range of terminal electron-accepting processes. Our results show that organic-lean marine sediments in deep marine basins and oligotrophic open ocean locations are inhabited by distinct lineages of archaea that are not found in the more frequently studied, organic-rich continental margin sediments. We hypothesize that different combinations of electron donor and acceptor... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Archaea; Marine sediments; Oligotrophy; Subsurface; Phylogeny; Uncultured archaea. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00263/37444/35695.pdf |
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| Bogan,Sergio; Sidlauskas,Brian; Vari,Richard P; Agnolin,Federico. |
| The fossil species Arrhinolemur scalabrinii, which was described from late Miocene deposits of Entre Ríos, Argentina, is reevaluated. Whereas the species was originally placed in the Primates (Mammalia) and later made the unique member of the order Arrhinolemuroidea within the Mammalia, our analysis indicates that the specimen is rather a fish of the genus Leporinus, family Anostomidae (Characiformes). The species is redescribed, and the characters that support its new generic assignment are discussed. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Argentina; Fossil; Leporinus; Osteology; Phylogeny. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252012000300008 |
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| Sivakumar, Thillaiampalam; Igarashi, Ikuo; Yokoyama, Naoaki. |
| Babesia ovata, which is transmitted by Haemaphysalis longicornis, is an intraerythrocytic protozoan parasite of cattle. Based on its morphology, B. ovata is classified as a large-type Babesia. The developmental stages of B. ovata have been described both in cattle and the tick vector. In infected adult female ticks, the parasite is transovarially transmitted to the tick eggs. The sexual reproduction of B. ovata has been demonstrated in the tick midgut. The diagnostic tools that are currently available for the specific detection of B. ovata in cattle include microscopy and polymerase chain reaction assays. The development of improved molecular and serological diagnostic tools has been constrained by the limited availability of genetic data. B. ovata has... |
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Palavras-chave: Babesia ovata; Cattle; Epidemiology; Phylogeny; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://ir.obihiro.ac.jp/dspace/handle/10322/4555 |
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| Abdollahzadeh, J.; Mohammadi Goltapeh, E.; Javadi, A.; Shams-bakhsh, M.; Zare, R.; Phillips:, A.J.L.. |
| Species in the Botryosphaeriaceae are well known as pathogens and saprobes of woody hosts, but little is known about the species that occur in Iran. In a recent survey of this family in Iran two fungi with diplodia-like anamorphs were isolated from various tree hosts. These two fungi were fully characterised in terms of morphology of the anamorphs in culture, and sequences of the ITS1/ITS2 regions of the ribosomal DNA operon and partial sequences of the translation elongation factor 1-α. Phylogenetic analyses placed them within a clade consisting of Barriopsis and Phaeobotryon species, but they were clearly distinct from known species in these genera. Therefore, they are described here as two new species, namely Barriopsis iraniana on Citrus, Mangifera and... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Citrus; EF 1-α; ITS; Mangifera; Olea; Phylogeny; Systematics; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/532017 |
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| Li, Y.; Xiao, J.; Hoog, , G.S. de; Wang, X.; Wan, Z.; Yu, J.; Liu, W.; Li, R.. |
| Phialophora as defined by its type species P. verrucosa is a genus of Chaetothyriales, and a member of the group known as ‘black yeasts and relatives’. Phialophora verrucosa has been reported from mutilating human infections such as chromoblastomycosis, disseminated phaeohyphomycosis and mycetoma, while morphologically similar fungi are rather commonly isolated from the environment. Phenotypes are insufficient for correct species identification, and molecular data have revealed significant genetic variation within the complex of species currently identified as P. verrucosa or P. americana. Multilocus analysis of 118 strains revealed the existence of five reproductively isolated species apparently having different infectious potentials. Strains of the... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Chaetothyriales; Chromoblastomycosis; Phaeohyphomycosis; Phialophora; Phylogeny; Taxonomy. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/614056 |
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| Gallinari,Rafael Henrique; Coletta,Rafael Della; Araújo,Pedro; Menossi,Marcelo; Nery,Mariana Freitas. |
| Abstract Hemicellulose and cellulose are essential polysaccharides for plant development and major components of cell wall. They are also an important energy source for the production of ethanol from plant biomass, but their conversion to fermentable sugars is hindered by the complex structure of cell walls. The glucuronic acid substitution of xylan (GUX) enzymes attach glucuronic acid to xylan, a major component of hemicellulose, decreasing the efficiency of enzymes used for ethanol production. Since loss-of-function gux mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana enhance enzyme accessibility and cell wall digestion without adverse phenotypes, GUX genes are potential targets for genetically improving energy crops. However, comprehensive identification of GUX in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other |
Palavras-chave: GUX; Sugarcane; Phylogeny; Angiosperms; Biofuels. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572020000100602 |
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| McLaughlin, Patsy A.; Lemaitre, Rafael. |
| Carcinization, or the process of becoming a crab, has been, and continues to be, a focal point of anomuran evolutionary hypotheses. Traditional examples of carcinization in the Anomura are most celebrated among hermit crabs but certainly are not limited to this group. Carcinization, if it has occurred, has done so independently in all major anomuran taxa. In this critique, the traditional examples of carcinization in the Anomura are reviewed and more modern variations on the theme assessed. Potential pathways of carcinization are examined from perspectives of adult morphology in the Paguroidea, Galatheoidea, Hippoidea and Lomoidea, with emphasis on the Paguroidea. Specific attention is given to the theoretical transformation of a hermit crab-like body form... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Carcinization; Anomura; Paguroidea; Galatheoidea; Hippoidea; Lomoidea; Paguridae; Lithodidae; Adult morphology; Phylogeny. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/534415 |
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| Williams, S. T.; Smith, L. M.; Herbert, D.g.; Marshall, B. A.; Waren, A.; Kiel, S.; Dyal, P.; Linse, K.; Vilvens, C.; Kano, Y.. |
| Recent expeditions have revealed high levels of biodiversity in the tropical deep-sea, yet little is known about the age or origin of this biodiversity, and large-scale molecular studies are still few in number. In this study, we had access to the largest number of solariellid gastropods ever collected for molecular studies, including many rare and unusual taxa. We used a Bayesian chronogram of these deep-sea gastropods (1) to test the hypothesis that deep-water communities arose onshore, (2) to determine whether Antarctica acted as a source of diversity for deep-water communities elsewhere and (3) to determine how factors like global climate change have affected evolution on the continental slope. We show that although fossil data suggest that solariellid... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Biogeography; Deep sea; EoceneOligocene transition; Phylogeny. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00140/25122/23231.pdf |
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| Gottschling, M.; Hilger, H.H.. |
| Ehretia (Ehretiaceae, Boraginales) has been divided into two major clades, characterised by fruits with four endocarpids (Ehretia I, including species of Ehretia formerly belonging to Rotula) and by fruits with two endocarpids (Ehretia II, plus E. microphylla (= Carmona retusa) with an undivided endocarp), respectively. Both molecular (ITS1) and morphological data support the recognition of an additional clade, Ehretia III (E. longiflora species group). Its representatives are characterised by four endocarpids (as in Ehretia I), but differ in the presence of distinct lamellae on the abaxial surface of each endocarpid (as in Bourreria, also belonging to Ehretiaceae). However, molecular data suggest a close relationship with Ehretia II. At least three... |
| Tipo: Article / Letter to the editor |
Palavras-chave: Ehretia longiflora; Anatomy; Fruit; ITS1; Molecular systematics; Phylogeny; Phylogeography. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.repository.naturalis.nl/record/525580 |
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| Registros recuperados: 404 | |
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